In winter, trees are pruned and orchards cleaned. A good chill
during November and December followed by a warmer January and February
coaxes the first almond tree blossoms from their buds. Almond blossoms
are typically small, delicate pink or white flowers, and are generally
among the first to bloom each year. |
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Because the almond tree is not self-pollinating, at
least two different varieties of trees are necessary for a productive
orchard. Bees pollinate alternating rows of almond varieties. From
February onward, orchards should be frost-free, have mild temperatures
and minimal rain so blossoms can flourish and bees can do their job. |
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By mid-March, the first signs of a fuzzy gray-green hull can be
seen. In early July, the hulls split open slightly, exposing the
shell inside. The whole nut and stem finally separate and, shortly
before harvest, the hull opens completely. |
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To prepare for harvest, orchard floors are swept
and cleared. Mechanical tree "shakers" knock unshelled
nuts to the ground, where they are allowed to dry before they are
swept
into rows and picked up by machine. Finally, they are transported
to carts and towed to the huller. |
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